100 Spanish words you need to know

100 Spanish words you need to know

by Alison Maciejewski Cortez

Updated June 20, 2023

Learning Spanish from scratch can be quite a challenge. When you have a blank canvas, you need basic words that when put together can create meaning. The same way primary colors are combined and originated new colors. The reason you learn this language might range from a holiday to a Spanish-speaking country or just wanting to be able to sing along to your favorite summer song. Regardless of what your motivations are, you are here, ready to learn some of those primary terms. Here are 100 Spanish words you should know.

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Top 20 most common words in Spanish

We wrote about the top 20 most spoken words in Spanish before. Check the link for more detailed definitions and pronunciation tips for native English speakers. Do a quick review of these before moving on to the full list of 100.

  1. de – of/from
  2. la – the (feminine singular article)
  3. que – that/which
  4. el – the 
  5. en – in/on 
  6. y – and 
  7. a – to/at 
  8. los – the (masculine plural article)
  9. se – oneself 
  10. del – from the 
  11. las – the (feminine plural article)
  12. un – a/an
  13. por – by/for/through
  14. con – with
  15. no – no/not 
  16. una – a/an/one 
  17. su – his/her/its/your 
  18. para – for/to/in order to 
  19. es – is 
  20. al – to the 

20 basic Spanish words for traveling

Apart from the most common words in Spanish, what each language learner wants is to be able to pass a message, as basic as it may be. This is very much needed especially if you travel. So, in order to equip you with the right tools to make yourself understood on a holiday, here are 20 more words and phrases that may come in handy when on a trip.

  1. Hola – hello
  2. por favor – please
  3. gracias – thank you
  4. de nada – you’re welcome
  5. – yes
  6. no – no
  7. Buenos días – good morning
  8. Buenas tardes – good afternoon
  9. Buenas noches – good evening/night
  10. amiga/o – friend (-a ending means female, -o ending is male following the traditional rule about gendered nouns in Spanish grammar basics)
  11. antes – before
  12. ahora – now
  13. después – later
  14. momento – one moment
  15. me gusta – I like…
  16. no me gusta – I don’t like…
  17. muy – very
  18. nunca – never
  19. mismo – same
  20. igual – the same

20 basic verbs in Spanish

Verbs are the pillars of any language and Spanish is not exception to that. Review your basic verb conjugation in Spanish to know how to use them properly. This list will help you to recognize verbs in basic Spanish conversation. 

  1. ser – to be (permanently)
  2. ester – to be (temporarily)
  3. ir – to go
  4. hacer – to do/make
  5. haber – to have (in existence)
  6. tener – to have (in posession)
  7. poner – to put
  8. entender – to understand
  9. deber – to owe
  10. pagar – to pay
  11. costar – to cost
  12. comer – to eat
  13. beber – to drink
  14. tomar – to take/drink
  15. hablar – to speak
  16. decir – to say
  17. escuchar – to listen
  18. mirar – to watch
  19. ver – to see
  20. llegar – to arrive

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20 common Spanish adjectives, adverbs and prepositions

To give a little bit more depth to your message and narration, here are 20 common among the most common Spanish adjectives, adverbs and prepositions.

  1. nuevo/a – new
  2. viejo/a – old
  3. feliz – happy
  4. triste – sad
  5. enfermo/a – sick
  6. bien – well 
  7. grande – big
  8. chico/a – small (Latin America)
  9. pequeño/a – small (Spain)
  10. bueno/a – good
  11. malo/a – bad
  12. sin – without ___
  13. con – with ___
  14. mucho – a lot
  15. poco – a little bit
  16. hermoso/a – beautiful
  17. feo/a – ugly
  18. fácil – easy
  19. fantástico/a – fantastic
  20. automático/a – automatic

20 Spanish cognates

We talked about English-Spanish cognates in the office before. A cognate is a word that sounds identical or nearly the same in English and Spanish. These are the easiest Spanish vocabulary words to remember. In fact, these are Spanish words you already know.

  1. celular – cell phone (Latin America)
  2. móvil – mobile phone (Spain)
  3. agenda – meeting agenda
  4. documento – document
  5. máquina – machine
  6. día – day
  7. segundo – second
  8. minuto – minute
  9. hora – hour
  10. usar – to use
  11. difícil – difficult
  12. carro – car (Latin America)
  13. persona – person
  14. familia – family
  15. alcohol – alcohol
  16. animal – animal
  17. romántico/a – romantic
  18. pánico – panic
  19. plástico – plastic
  20. cómico – comical/funny

100 essential Spanish words at your hand

Knowing these 100 essential Spanish words is a great way to start communicating with Spanish speakers all over the world. These words can be employed for a wide range of everyday topics, from greetings and introductions to food and travel. By mastering these words, you’ll be able to hold basic conversations and express yourself in Spanish with confidence. Plus, you’ll be on your way to becoming fluent in one of the world’s most widely spoken languages.

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Alison Maciejewski Cortez

Alison Maciejewski Cortez is Chilean-American, born and raised in California. She studied abroad in Spain, has lived in multiple countries, and now calls Mexico home. She believes that learning how to order a beer in a new language reveals a lot about local culture. Alison speaks English, Spanish, and Thai fluently and studies Turkish. Her consulting business takes her around the world and she is excited to share language tips as part of the Lingoda team. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on Twitter.

Alison Maciejewski Cortez

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